Oxford College considers the safety and welfare of its students, faculty, and staff a top priority. When a student engages in behavior that violates Oxford’s rules of conduct, the behavior will be addressed as a disciplinary matter under the applicable Student Conduct Code. The Student Conduct Code defines prohibited conduct and outlines a process for conducting disciplinary proceedings.
This Involuntary Withdrawal Policy and Procedure is not a disciplinary code, policy, or process. It is not intended to apply to situations in which a student engages in behavior that violates the college’s rules of conduct. It is intended to apply when a student’s observed conduct, actions, and/or statements indicate a direct threat to a student’s own health and/or safety, or a direct threat to the health and/or safety of others. There may be situations in which both this Involuntary Withdrawal Policy and the Student Conduct Code may apply. In all cases, the associate dean of academic affairs shall have final authority regarding the decision, enactment, enforcement, and management of the involuntary withdrawal of a student.
Policy Details Criteria
A student may be withdrawn involuntarily from Oxford College if the college determines that the student is
- engaging or threatening to engage in behavior which poses a high probability of substantial harm; or
- engaging or threatening to engage in behavior which would cause significant property damage, would directly and substantially impede the lawful activities of others, or would interfere with the educational process and the orderly operation of Oxford College.
Procedure
An involuntary withdrawal is rare and is instituted when other reasonable and available options have been considered and the student declines, verbally or through inaction, to take a voluntary medical withdrawal or leave of absence.
When the associate dean of academic affairs (or the dean’s designee) based on a student’s conduct, actions, or statements, has reasonable cause to believe that the student meets one or more of the criteria for involuntary withdrawal, he or she may initiate an assessment of the student’s ability to safely participate in Oxford College’s program.
The associate dean of academic affairs initiates this assessment by first meeting with the student to do the following:
- review available information concerning the behavior and/or incidents which have caused concern,
- provide the student with a copy of this Involuntary Withdrawal Policy and Procedure and discuss its contents with the student,
- provide the student an opportunity to explain the student’s behavior, and
- discuss options available to the student, including counseling, voluntary withdrawal, and evaluation for involuntary
If the student agrees to a voluntary withdrawal from the university and waives any right to any further procedures available under this policy, the VMW&LOA policy will then apply. If the student refuses to withdraw voluntarily from Oxford College, and the associate dean of academic affairs continues to have reasonable cause to believe the student meets one or more of the criteria for involuntary withdrawal, the associate dean of academic affairs may require the student to be evaluated by an appropriate mental health or other healthcare professional.
Evaluation
The associate dean of academic affairs may refer the student for a mandatory evaluation by an appropriate mental health or other healthcare professional. The professional may be selected by Oxford College so long as there is no cost to the student for the evaluation. A written copy of the involuntary referral shall be provided to the student. The evaluation must be completed within five school days after the date the referral letter is provided to the student. Prior to the evaluation, the student will be required to sign a written authorization authorizing the exchange of relevant information among the mental health or other healthcare professional(s) and the college. Upon completion of the evaluation, copies of the evaluation report will be provided to the associate dean of academic affairs and the student. The professional making the evaluation shall make an individualized and objective assessment of the student’s ability to safely participate in Oxford’s program, based on a reasonable judgment relying on the most current professional knowledge and/or the best available objective evidence. This assessment shall include a determination of the nature, duration, and severity of the risk posed by the student to the health and safety of others, the probability that the potentially threatening injury will actually occur, and whether reasonable modifications of policies, practices, or procedures will sufficiently mitigate the risk. The professional will, with appropriate authorization, share his/her recommendation with the associate dean of academic affairs, who will take this recommendation into consideration in determining whether the student should be involuntarily withdrawn from Oxford. A copy of the professional’s recommendation will be provided to the student, unless, in the opinion of the professional, it would be damaging to the student to do so.
If the evaluation results in a determination that the student’s continued attendance presents no significant risk to the health or safety to others, and no significant threat to property, to the lawful activities of others, or to the educational processes and orderly operations of Oxford College, no further actions shall be taken to withdraw the student from Oxford College.
If the evaluation results in a determination that the continued attendance of the student presents a significant risk to the health of safety to others, such that there is a high probability of substantial harm, or a significant threat to property, to the lawful activities of others, or to the educational processes and orderly operations of the college, the student may be involuntarily withdrawn from the college. In such an event, the student shall be informed in writing by the associate dean of academic affairs of the involuntary withdrawal, of the student’s right to an informal hearing, of the student’s right to appeal the decision of the hearing officer, and of any conditions necessary for readmission. In most cases, a student who is involuntarily withdrawn will be given a grade of W in all courses in which the student is currently enrolled.
Informal Hearing
A student who has been involuntarily withdrawn may request an informal hearing before a hearing officer appointed by the associate dean of academic affairs by submitting a written request within two business days from receipt of the notice of involuntary withdrawal. A hearing will be set as soon as possible. The student shall remain involuntarily suspended pending completion of the hearing.
The hearing shall be informal and non-adversarial. During the hearing, the student may present relevant information and may be advised by an Oxford faculty or staff member or a healthcare professional of the student’s choice. The role of the adviser is limited to providing advice to the student.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the hearing office shall decide whether to uphold the involuntary withdrawal or whether to reconsider, and the student shall be provided written notice of the officer’s decision as soon as possible.
Appeal to the Dean
The student may appeal the hearing officer’s decision to the dean of academic affairs, who shall review all information presented and make a final decision as to whether or not to uphold the involuntary withdrawal.
Emergency Suspension
The university may take emergency action to suspend a student pending a final decision on whether the student will be involuntarily withdrawn, in situations in which:
- there is imminent danger of serious physical harm to others,
- there is imminent danger of significant property damage,
- the student is unable or unwilling to meet with the associate dean of academic affairs,
- the student refuses to complete the mandatory evaluation, or
- the associate dean of academic affairs determines such other exceptional circumstances exist that suspension is warranted
In the event emergency action is taken to suspend the student on an interim basis, the student shall be given notice of the emergency suspension and an initial opportunity to address the circumstances on which the emergency suspension is based.
Conditions for Readmission
The associate dean of academic affairs or designee may require a student who has been involuntarily withdrawn under this policy to be re-evaluated before the student is readmitted in order to assure that the student presents no direct threat to others.
Student responsibilities (illustrative not exhaustive): meet with the associate dean for academic affairs; consider a voluntary withdrawal; participate in any mandated evaluation as applicable; request an informal hearing if desired; appeal if desired.
Typically involved Oxford parties: associate dean for academic affairs, ASC, appropriate Health Service (Oxford Student Health Services and/or Oxford Counseling and Career Services), and Readmission & Relief Committee
Possible outcomes (illustrative not exhaustive): involuntary withdrawal, voluntary medical withdrawal and leave of absence, or emergency suspension. As applicable, requirement to meet conditions for readmission.