Oxford College library hosts original mural by artist Docta
Oxford College has partnered with Emory’s Michael C. Carlos Museum and the Institute of African Studies to display an original work of art by Senegalese artist and social activist Docta, a pioneer of African graffiti.
"We are grateful to our colleagues across Emory who helped us bring this piece to Oxford, including the Institute of Africa Studies, the Carlos Museum, and Woodruff Library exhibitions," says Ellen Neufeld, director of the Oxford College library. “This is the first time we have displayed an original piece of art in this building, and we hope that students will be inspired by it and that faculty will use it as a teaching tool. We also invite members of the public to come see the mural the next time they are on campus.”
The piece depicts Ndaté Yalla Mbodj, a powerful queen of Waalo. Mbodj was a descendent of Nder women martyrs who chose to commit suicide instead of slavery, and she vigorously opposed colonization in Senegal. The mural is comprised of cashew burlap bags, spray paint, and resin and was created during the artist’s visit to Emory in November 2023.
"Ndaté Yalla Mbodj stands as a revered figure in the history of Waalo, a pre-colonial kingdom in Senegal,” says Bamba Ndiaye, assistant professor of African Studies who was born and raised in Senegal. “Ruling as queen (Linger) in the mid-19th century, her reign particularly stood out for its strong resistance against French colonial expansion. She is celebrated for her unwavering spirit and strategic leadership in the face of increasing European colonial encroachment.”
In a video interview with Docta in 2023, Ndiaye asked about the significance of his graffiti as an artist and a Senegalese who “cares about the popular masses and political and social issues in our country.”
“For me, graffiti is a way to serve my community. To echo the voices of the masses –their concerns—but also their frustration when politicians think they are above the masses and forget them."
Ndiaye also asked about his style and the medium he uses, including the recycled materials such as empty bags of either rice or potatoes.
“In Senegal, this burlap bag has a life and gives life, and it contains life…. It is a bag that contains a substance that can improve life,” says Docta. “For me, it is important to be able to take something that has already been used and to resuscitate it.”
“Ndaté Yalla Mbodj left a legacy of bravery, political savvy and defiance, consolidating her place as a token of African and women’s resistance to colonial rule in the region,” says Ndiaye.” Docta’s mural depicts this important figure through three dimensions: politician, warrior, and mother. As one of the most celebrated figures in African history, Queen Ndaté Yalla Mbodj’s bravery and accomplishments continue to inspire younger generations.”
Docta continues to draw attention to social inequities, political abuses, and local history in a career that has spanned more than 35 years. He is the founding member of Doxandem Squad, an international association of graffiti artists that promotes the art form and urban culture in Senegal and beyond.
“We are excited about the mural’s potential to foster teaching, learning, and reflection,” says Jacob Lackner, Oxford College Library teaching and learning librarian. “Our hope is to build on this success and bring more art into the library.”